Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 137
Yü Yüch Ying said, “Tell them my room is small, I have no man at home, and it is not, therefore, proper for them to enter my place.
Who acts: Yü, room, neighbours · What happens: say, tell, be, have, not be, enter · To what, where: neighbours, man, home, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yü, room, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yü | Yü | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | Yüch | Yüch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yü | flat |
| 3 | Ying | Ying | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yü | flat |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tell | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tell | punct |
| 7 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Tell | iobj |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 room | nmod:poss |
| 10 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 small | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 small | cop |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Tell | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Tell | parataxis |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 home | case |
| 19 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 proper | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 proper | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 proper | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 proper | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 proper | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 not | punct |
| 26 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 proper | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 therefore | punct |
| 28 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 enter | mark |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 enter | nsubj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 enter | mark |
| 32 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 proper | advcl |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 place | nmod:poss |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 enter | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Yü | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | neighbours = neighbour | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | my room | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Yü | no man | home | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 5 | not is in a quote | present | room | proper, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | enter in a quote | to-infinitive | neighbours = neighbour | my place | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/137/