Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 30
“I remember hearing my mother say that he was older than she by two years, and so he should be thirty-eight.”
Who acts: mother, father · What happens: remember, hear, say, be · To what, where: thirty eight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 remember | xcomp |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hearing | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 older | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 older | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 older | cop |
| 11 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 say | ccomp |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 she | case |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 older | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 older | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eight | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 eight | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 eight | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eight | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 eight | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 eight | cop |
| 23 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 eight | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 eight | punct |
| 25 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 remember | ccomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember in a quote | present | my mother = mother | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | gerund | my mother = mother not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | my mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | father | year | than mother; old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | should | father | thirty eight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/30/