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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 30

“I remember hearing my mother say that he was older than she by two years, and so he should be thirty-eight.”

Who acts: mother, father · What happens: remember, hear, say, be · To what, where: thirty eight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjxcompnmod:possnsubjccompmarknsubjcopccompcaseoblcasenummodoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxcopcompoundpunctccomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONrememberVERBhearingVERBmyPRONmotherNOUNsayVERBthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXolderADJthanADPshePRONbyADPtwoNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVhePRONshouldAUXbeAUXthirtyNUM-PUNCTeightNUM.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 rememberpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 remembernsubj
3rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hearinghearVERBVerbForm=Ger3 rememberxcomp
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mothernmod:poss
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hearingccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_11 oldermark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 oldernsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 oldercop
11olderoldADJDegree=Cmp7 sayccomp
12thanthanADP_13 shecase
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 olderobl
14bybyADP_16 yearscase
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 yearsnummod
16yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur11 olderobl
17,,PUNCT_25 eightpunct
18andandCCONJ_25 eightcc
19sosoADV_25 eightadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 eightnsubj
21shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 eightaux
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 eightcop
23thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 eightcompound
24--PUNCT_25 eightpunct
25eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 rememberccomp
26..PUNCT_3 rememberpunct
27”"PUNCT_3 rememberpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remember in a quotepresentmy mother = mothervn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2hear in a quotegerundmy mother = mother not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivemy mothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepastfatheryearthan mother; old propertytree rules
5is a in a quoteshouldfatherthirty eighttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/30/