Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 44
Then he went on and told how he came to start out in search of his father, the long, lonely road; how and why his father was banished.
Who acts: Ting · What happens: go on, tell, come, start out, banish, search · To what, where: search, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 start | mark |
| 11 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 came | xcomp |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 start | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 search | case |
| 14 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 start | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 father | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 search | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 road | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 road | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 road | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 long | punct |
| 22 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 road | amod |
| 23 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 father | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 banished | punct |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 banished | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 banished | cc |
| 27 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 banished | advmod |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 banished | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 banished | aux:pass |
| 31 | banished | banish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | Ting | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Ting not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Ting | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | start out | to-infinitive | Ting not said here | search of Ting's father and the long lonely road | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | banish | past · passive | Ting's father | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | search | Ting's father and the long lonely road | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/44/