Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 59
She sent a servant to call her own little son, Kan Lang, and when he came he asked, “Did you call me, mother?”
Who acts: mother, Son, you · What happens: send, call, come, ask · To what, where: servant, own little son, Son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Son, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 servant | det |
| 4 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 call | mark |
| 6 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sent | advcl |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 son | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 son | amod |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 call | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Kan | punct |
| 12 | Kan | Kan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | appos |
| 13 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Kan | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 came | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 asked | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sent | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
| 23 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 call | aux |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 call | nsubj |
| 25 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 call | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mother | punct |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 call | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | mother | a servant | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | to-infinitive | mother not said here | mother's own little son | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Son | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | call in a quote | past · do-support | you | Son | mother obl | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/59/