Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 82
Look at this your son, and think of his twelve years; ah! they have made him a stronger man, though a boy yet, than his father.
Who acts: you, clothing · What happens: look, think, make · To what, where: stronger man, Son
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, clothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 son | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 son | det |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 think | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 think | cc |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 years | nmod:poss |
| 11 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 think | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 14 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 18 made | discourse |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 ah | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 yet | punct |
| 24 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 yet | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 boy | det |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 yet | nsubj |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 18 made | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 father | punct |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 father | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | at your son | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at son=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | year | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | present · perfect | clothing | a stronger man | Son | yet | boy's father conj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary man=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/82/