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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 132

As the sages truly say, “The son, though he goes thousands of miles from home, never leaves his mother’s heart; the son, though separated from his mother years, never forgets her, but carries her in his heart.”

Who acts: son · What happens: say, go, not leave, separate, not forget, carry · To what, where: thousands, home, heart, sage · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobladvmodpunctpunctdetccomppunctmarknsubjparataxisobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvmodconjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctdetconjpunctmarkparataxiscasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctadvmodconjobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAsADPtheDETsagesNOUNtrulyADVsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETsonNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONgoesVERBthousandsNOUNofADPmilesNOUNfromADPhomeNOUN,PUNCTneverADVleavesVERBhisPRONmotherNOUN’sPARTheartNOUN;PUNCTtheDETsonNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJseparatedVERBfromADPhisPRONmotherNOUNyearsNOUN,PUNCTneverADVforgetsVERBherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJcarriesVERBherPRONinADPhisPRONheartNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 sagescase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sagesdet
3sagessageNOUNNumber=Plur5 sayobl
4trulytrulyADV_5 sayadvmod
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 sonpunct
7“"PUNCT_9 sonpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sondet
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 sayccomp
10,,PUNCT_13 goespunct
11thoughthoughSCONJ_13 goesmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 goesnsubj
13goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sayparataxis
14thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur13 goesobj
15ofofADP_16 milescase
16milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur14 thousandsnmod
17fromfromADP_18 homecase
18homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing13 goesobl
19,,PUNCT_21 leavespunct
20neverneverADVPronType=Neg21 leavesadvmod
21leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goesconj
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 mothernmod:poss
23mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing25 heartnmod:poss
24’s'sPART_23 mothercase
25heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing21 leavesobj
26;;PUNCT_28 sonpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 sondet
28sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 sayconj
29,,PUNCT_31 separatedpunct
30thoughthoughSCONJ_31 separatedmark
31separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 sayparataxis
32fromfromADP_35 yearscase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 yearsnmod:poss
34mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing35 yearscompound
35yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur31 separatedobl
36,,PUNCT_38 forgetspunct
37neverneverADVPronType=Neg38 forgetsadvmod
38forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 separatedconj
39hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 forgetsobj
40,,PUNCT_42 carriespunct
41butbutCCONJ_42 carriescc
42carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 forgetsconj
43hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 carriesobj
44ininADP_46 heartcase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 heartnmod:poss
46heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing42 carriesobl
47..PUNCT_31 separatedpunct
48”"PUNCT_31 separatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentas the sages; the son ccomp; truly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go in a quotepresentsonthousands of mileshometree rules
3not leave in a quotepresentson not said hereson's mother's heartvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
4separate in a quoteparticipleyearvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5not forget in a quotepresentsagetree rules
6carry in a quotepresentsageson's heartvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in heart=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/132/