Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 25
Although I am poor you must not try to make me ashamed, and you need not praise their riches; I may not always be poor and they may not always be rich.
Who acts: I, you, riches · What happens: be, not try, make, not praise, not be · To what, where: me, riches
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, riches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 4 poor | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 poor | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poor | cop |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 try | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 try | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 try | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 try | advmod |
| 8 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 try | xcomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 praise | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 praise | cc |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 praise | nsubj |
| 16 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 praise | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 praise | advmod |
| 18 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 try | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 riches | nmod:poss |
| 20 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 praise | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 poor | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 poor | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 poor | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 poor | advmod |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 poor | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 poor | cop |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 try | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rich | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 rich | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 rich | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 rich | advmod |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 rich | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 rich | cop |
| 34 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 poor | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 try | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not try | must | you | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | ashamed property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | |||
| 4 | not praise | present | you | riches's riches | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | may | I | always, poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not is | may | riches = rich | always, rich property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/25/