Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 37
This was done after much protesting; then she accepted a few ounces of silver, and told them they might use the rest on the journey back.
Who acts: latter, ounces · What happens: do, accept, tell, use · To what, where: This, few ounces, ounces, rest, journey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, ounces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux:pass |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 protesting | case |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 protesting | amod |
| 6 | protesting | protesting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 accepted | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 accepted | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 accepted | nsubj |
| 10 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ounces | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ounces | amod |
| 13 | ounces | ounce | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 accepted | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 silver | case |
| 15 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ounces | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 accepted | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 use | nsubj |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 use | aux |
| 22 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rest | det |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 use | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 journey | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 journey | det |
| 27 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 use | obl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 use | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | This | after much protesting | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | accept | past | latter | a few ounces of silver | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ounce=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | latter not said here | ounces = ounce | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | use | might | ounces = ounce | the rest | the journey | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/37/