Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 49
When Ting Lang entered his name and his brother’s for the examinations they had given the name of Hu and as he had not sought out his mother, no one knew that the much-talked-of young student was of the old house of Tu.
Who acts: Ting, examinations, one, much talked young student · What happens: enter, give, not seek out, know, be, name · To what, where: name, mother, Hu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting, examinations, one, much talked young student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 entered | advmod |
| 2 | Ting | Ting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ting | flat |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 name | nmod:poss |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 brother | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 name | conj |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 brother | case |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 examinations | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 examinations | det |
| 13 | examinations | examination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 entered | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 given | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | aux |
| 16 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 name | det |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 given | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Hu | case |
| 20 | Hu | Hu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 name | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sought | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 sought | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sought | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sought | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 sought | advmod |
| 26 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 given | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 sought | compound:prt |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sought | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 knew | punct |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 knew | nsubj |
| 33 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 house | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 student | det |
| 36 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 student | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 much | punct |
| 38 | talked | talked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 student | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 student | punct |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 student | case |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 student | amod |
| 42 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 house | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 house | cop |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 house | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 house | det |
| 46 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 house | amod |
| 47 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 knew | ccomp |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Tu | case |
| 49 | Tu | Tu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 house | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Ting | Ting's name and Ting's brother | for the examinations | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme name=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | examinations = examination | the name of Hu | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not seek out | past · perfect | Ting | Ting's mother | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the much talked young student | of the old house; of Tu | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | name | Ting | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | name | Hu | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/49/