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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 49

When Ting Lang entered his name and his brother’s for the examinations they had given the name of Hu and as he had not sought out his mother, no one knew that the much-talked-of young student was of the old house of Tu.

Who acts: Ting, examinations, one, much talked young student · What happens: enter, give, not seek out, know, be, name · To what, where: name, mother, Hu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting, examinations, one, much talked young student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjflatadvclnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjcasecasedetoblnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodccmarknsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjconjmarkdetamodpunctamodpunctcaseamodnsubjcopcasedetamodccompcasenmodpunctrootWhenADVTingPROPNLangPROPNenteredVERBhisPRONnameNOUNandCCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUN’sPARTforADPtheDETexaminationsNOUNtheyPRONhadAUXgivenVERBtheDETnameNOUNofADPHuPROPNandCCONJasSCONJhePRONhadAUXnotPARTsoughtVERBoutADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNknewVERBthatSCONJtheDETmuchADJ-PUNCTtalkedADJ-PUNCTofADPyoungADJstudentNOUNwasAUXofADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUNofADPTuPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 enteredadvmod
2TingTingPROPNNumber=Sing4 enterednsubj
3LangLangPROPNNumber=Sing2 Tingflat
4enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 givenadvcl
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 namenmod:poss
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 enteredobj
7andandCCONJ_9 brothercc
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothernmod:poss
9brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
10’s'sPART_9 brothercase
11forforADP_13 examinationscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 examinationsdet
13examinationsexaminationNOUNNumber=Plur4 enteredobl
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 givennsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 givenaux
16givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 namedet
18namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 givenobj
19ofofADP_20 Hucase
20HuHuPROPNNumber=Sing18 namenmod
21andandCCONJ_26 soughtcc
22asasSCONJ_26 soughtmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 soughtnsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 soughtaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 soughtadvmod
26soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 givenconj
27outoutADP_26 soughtcompound:prt
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 mothernmod:poss
29mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing26 soughtobj
30,,PUNCT_33 knewpunct
31nonoDETPronType=Neg32 onedet
32oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing33 knewnsubj
33knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 givenconj
34thatthatSCONJ_47 housemark
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 studentdet
36muchmuchADJDegree=Pos42 studentamod
37--PUNCT_36 muchpunct
38talkedtalkedADJDegree=Pos42 studentamod
39--PUNCT_42 studentpunct
40ofofADP_42 studentcase
41youngyoungADJDegree=Pos42 studentamod
42studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing47 housensubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 housecop
44ofofADP_47 housecase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 housedet
46oldoldADJDegree=Pos47 houseamod
47househouseNOUNNumber=Sing33 knewccomp
48ofofADP_49 Tucase
49TuTuPROPNNumber=Sing47 housenmod
50..PUNCT_16 givenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpastTingTing's name and Ting's brotherfor the examinationsvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme name=Destination
2givepast · perfectexaminations = examinationthe name of Huvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
3not seek outpast · perfectTingTing's mothervn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme
4knowpastno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispastthe much talked young studentof the old house; of Tutree rules
6nameTingnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7nameHunom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/49/