Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 101
So was her love of beauty, and one can never think of her without some flower or picture to attract the eye and give a touch of brightness to the room in which she sat. On these country trips she wore the native dress and her dark eyes and hair made her seem more at home in it than many Western women.
Who acts: one, sat., Russell, dark eyes · What happens: be, not think, attract, give, trip, wear · To what, where: love, eye, touch, room, native dress, Russell
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, sat., Russell, dark eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 love | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 love | cop |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 love | nmod:poss |
| 4 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 beauty | case |
| 6 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 love | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 think | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 think | cc |
| 9 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 think | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 think | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 think | advmod |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 love | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flower | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 flower | nmod:poss |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 flower | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 flower | det |
| 17 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 think | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 picture | cc |
| 19 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flower | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 attract | mark |
| 21 | attract | attract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 think | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eye | det |
| 23 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 attract | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 attract | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 touch | det |
| 27 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 brightness | case |
| 29 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 touch | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 room | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 room | det |
| 32 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 trips | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sat. | nsubj |
| 36 | sat. | Saturday | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 40 trips | nsubj |
| 37 | On | on | ADP | _ | 39 country | case |
| 38 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 country | det |
| 39 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sat. | nmod |
| 40 | trips | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 room | parataxis |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 wore | nsubj |
| 42 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 trips | ccomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 dress | det |
| 44 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dress | amod |
| 45 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wore | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 made | cc |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 eyes | amod |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 made | nsubj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 hair | cc |
| 51 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 eyes | conj |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 wore | conj |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 made | obj |
| 54 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 made | xcomp |
| 55 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 seem | obj |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 home | case |
| 57 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 more | obl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 home | nmod |
| 60 | than | than | ADP | _ | 63 women | case |
| 61 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 women | amod |
| 62 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 women | amod |
| 63 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 more | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Russell's love | of beauty; Russell nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | can | one | of Russell's flower or picture | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | attract | to-infinitive | one not said here | the eye | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | one not said here | a touch of brightness | the room | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent touch=Theme to room=Recipient | |||
| 5 | trip | present | sat. Russell on this country | the room | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wear | past | Russell | the native dress | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | Russell's dark eyes and hair | Russell | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | seem | infinitive | Russell not said here | more at home in eye than many Western women | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | touch | brightness | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/101/