Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 103
As she had advisers on every hand, in this also she seized her opportunity to rely upon them, and let them feel their importance to her as counsellors.
Who acts: Russell, this, advisers · What happens: have, seize, rely, let, feel · To what, where: advisers, hand, opportunity, importance, Russell
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russell, this, advisers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | advisers | adviser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 13 seized | mark |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 seized | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 opportunity | nmod:poss |
| 15 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 rely | mark |
| 17 | rely | rely | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 opportunity | acl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rely | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seized | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 importance | nmod:poss |
| 26 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feel | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 feel | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 counsellors | case |
| 30 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 feel | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Russell | advisers | every hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adviser=Patient | |||
| 2 | seize | past | this | Russell's opportunity | Russell nsubj | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | |||
| 3 | rely | to-infinitive | this not said here | Russell's opportunity not said here | upon advisers = adviser | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | this not said here | advisers = adviser | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | infinitive | advisers = adviser not said here | advisers's importance | Russell | as counsellors | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent importance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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