Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 109
It had been her cherished plan to edit them carefully, add to them other stories of Chinese life as she had seen it, and make a volume which should be the contribution of her leisure, after retirement from active work, to the new understanding of the people whom she loved by those of her own land.
Who acts: pencil, Russell, volume · What happens: cherish, be, edit, add, see, make · To what, where: cherished plan, manuscripts, other stories, pencil, volume, contribution
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pencil, Russell, volume), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 plan | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 plan | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 plan | cop |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 plan | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cherished | cherish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 plan | amod |
| 6 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 edit | mark |
| 8 | edit | edit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 plan | acl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 edit | obj |
| 10 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 8 edit | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 add | punct |
| 12 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 edit | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 add | obl |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stories | amod |
| 16 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 add | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 life | case |
| 18 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 life | amod |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stories | nmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 add | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 make | cc |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 plan | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 volume | det |
| 29 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 contribution | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 contribution | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 contribution | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 contribution | det |
| 34 | contribution | contribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 volume | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 leisure | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 leisure | nmod:poss |
| 37 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 contribution | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 retirement | punct |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 retirement | case |
| 40 | retirement | retirement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | conj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 work | case |
| 42 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 work | amod |
| 43 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 retirement | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 understanding | punct |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 understanding | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 understanding | det |
| 47 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 understanding | amod |
| 48 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 people | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 people | det |
| 51 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 understanding | nmod |
| 52 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 loved | obj |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 loved | nsubj |
| 54 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 people | acl:relcl |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 those | case |
| 56 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 54 loved | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 land | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 land | nmod:poss |
| 59 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 land | amod |
| 60 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 those | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 plan | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cherish | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | pencil | Russell's cherished plan | Russell nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | edit | to-infinitive | manuscripts = manuscript | carefully property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | infinitive | other stories of Chinese life | manuscripts = manuscript | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent story=Patient to they=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | Russell | pencil | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | a volume | retirement from active work conj; the new understanding of the people conj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset volume=Product | ||||
| 7 | is a | should | a volume | the contribution | of Russell's leisure | tree rules | |||
| 8 | love | past | Russell | the people | by the people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | understand | the people | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/109/