Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 125
Every spring a company of those who loved her, and looked upon her as their leader, meet at her grave to sing Christian hymns, place flowers upon the mound, and recall the beautiful life from which they learned how full of fruitfulness and blessing fifty years of Christian discipleship could be made.
Who acts: you, women, blessing · What happens: love, look, meet, sing, recall, learn · To what, where: desire, grave, Christian hymns, beautiful life
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, women, blessing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 spring | det |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 meet | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 company | det |
| 4 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spring | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 those | case |
| 6 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 company | nmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 loved | nsubj |
| 8 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 those | acl:relcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 loved | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 loved | conj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 leader | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 leader | nmod:poss |
| 17 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spring | punct |
| 19 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 grave | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 grave | nmod:poss |
| 22 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 meet | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sing | mark |
| 24 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 meet | advcl |
| 25 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hymns | amod |
| 26 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sing | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flowers | punct |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flowers | compound |
| 29 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hymns | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 mound | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mound | det |
| 32 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flowers | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 recall | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 recall | cc |
| 35 | recall | recall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 meet | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 life | det |
| 37 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 life | amod |
| 38 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 recall | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 learned | obl |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 learned | nsubj |
| 42 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 life | acl:relcl |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 full | advmod |
| 44 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 learned | ccomp |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 fruitfulness | case |
| 46 | fruitfulness | fruitfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 full | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 made | cc |
| 48 | blessing | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 made | csubj |
| 49 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 years | nummod |
| 50 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 blessing | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 discipleship | case |
| 52 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 discipleship | amod |
| 53 | discipleship | discipleship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 years | nmod |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 made | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 made | aux:pass |
| 56 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 full | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | desire | who nsubj | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look | past | upon desire; as women's leader | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme | |||||
| 3 | meet | imperative | you not said here | desire's grave | spring | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | you not said here | Christian hymns and place flowers upon the mound | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hymn=Theme | ||||
| 5 | recall | infinitive | you not said here | the beautiful life | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 6 | learn | past | women = woman | the beautiful life | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from which=Source | ||||
| 7 | bless | gerund | year | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | make | could · passive | blessing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/125/