Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 21
With this as a help she was able to meet all other expenses by what she earned during vacations.
Who acts: sum · What happens: be, meet, earn · To what, where: other expenses
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 5 help | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 help | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 help | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 help | det |
| 5 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 able | obl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 able | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 able | cop |
| 8 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 meet | mark |
| 10 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | xcomp |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 expenses | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 expenses | amod |
| 13 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 meet | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 meet | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 earned | nsubj |
| 17 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | during | during | ADP | _ | 19 vacations | case |
| 19 | vacations | vacation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 earned | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sum | with a help this; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | sum not said here | all other expenses | what obl | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expense=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | earn | past | sum | during vacations | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/21/