Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 29
I remember her telling me that from her early childhood she loved no stories so well as those of foreign missionaries, and that she hoped, even when a little girl, that some day she might become one.
Who acts: I, sum, day · What happens: remember, tell, love, hope, become · To what, where: sum, that, me, early childhood, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sum, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remember | obj |
| 4 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 remember | xcomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 telling | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 telling | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 childhood | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 9 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 childhood | amod |
| 10 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 telling | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 childhood | acl:relcl |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 stories | det |
| 14 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 loved | obj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 well | advmod |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 loved | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 those | case |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 well | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 missionaries | case |
| 20 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 missionaries | amod |
| 21 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 those | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hoped | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hoped | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 hoped | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hoped | nsubj |
| 26 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remember | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 girl | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 girl | advmod |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 girl | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 girl | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 girl | amod |
| 32 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hoped | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 become | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 become | mark |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | nsubj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 become | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 become | aux |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remember | parataxis |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 become | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | I | sum | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | that | me | sum's early childhood | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient that=Topic | ||
| 3 | love | past | sum | no stories | well property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | hope | past | sum | a little girl advcl | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | become | might | some day | sum nsubj; one xcomp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/29/