Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 82
One of her sentences was rarely introduced by “I said” or “I told her.”
Who acts: Russell · What happens: introduce, say, tell, sentence · To what, where: One, Russell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sentences | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sentences | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 introduced | aux:pass |
| 6 | rarely | rarely | ADV | _ | 7 introduced | advmod |
| 7 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 introduced | advcl |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 introduced | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 introduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | past · passive | One of Russell's sentences | rarely property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Russell | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | Russell | Russell | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | sentence | Russell | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/82/