Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 94
To any who desired to follow her example she gave advice and help so unobtrusively that it never seemed like criticism or an assumption of being wiser or better than they, but just ordinary neighbourliness.
Who acts: Russell, it · What happens: desire, follow, give, not seem, be, exemplify · To what, where: ordinary neighbourliness, example, advice
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russell, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 any | case |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 desired | obl |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 desired | nsubj |
| 4 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 follow | mark |
| 6 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 desired | xcomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 example | nmod:poss |
| 8 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 example | acl:relcl |
| 11 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 help | cc |
| 13 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advice | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 unobtrusively | advmod |
| 15 | unobtrusively | unobtrusively | ADV | _ | 10 gave | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 seemed | advmod |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 unobtrusively | advcl |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 criticism | case |
| 21 | criticism | criticism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seemed | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 assumption | cc |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 assumption | det |
| 24 | assumption | assumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 criticism | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wiser | case |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 wiser | cop |
| 27 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 assumption | conj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 better | cc |
| 29 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 wiser | conj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 they | case |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wiser | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 neighbourliness | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 neighbourliness | cc |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 neighbourliness | advmod |
| 35 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 neighbourliness | amod |
| 36 | neighbourliness | neighbourliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 desired | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 desired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | past | ordinary neighbourliness | to any; who nsubj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | Russell's example | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | Russell | advice and help | unobtrusively property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme | |||
| 4 | not seem | past | it | like criticism or a assumption | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | than criticism; wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | exemplify | Russell | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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