Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 15
She purchased a cart and mule, and with a young serving-man from the better class who respected her every whim, consenting to be carter, cook, protector, whatever Miss Russell wished, she went everywhere.
Who acts: simplicity, better class, Miss · What happens: purchase, respect, consent, be, wish, go · To what, where: cart, simplicity, carter
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simplicity, better class, Miss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 purchased | nsubj |
| 2 | purchased | purchase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cart | det |
| 4 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 purchased | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mule | cc |
| 6 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cart | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 man | cc |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 man | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 12 | serving | serving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 serving | punct |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 purchased | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 class | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 class | det |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 class | amod |
| 18 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | nmod |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 respected | nsubj |
| 20 | respected | respect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 class | acl:relcl |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 respected | obj |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 whim | det |
| 23 | whim | whim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 respected | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 consenting | punct |
| 25 | consenting | consent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 purchased | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 carter | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 carter | cop |
| 28 | carter | carter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 consenting | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cook | punct |
| 30 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carter | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 protector | punct |
| 32 | protector | protector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carter | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 whatever | punct |
| 34 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 carter | conj |
| 35 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 wished | nsubj |
| 36 | Russell | Russell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Miss | flat |
| 37 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 purchased | conj |
| 41 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 went | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 purchased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purchase | past | simplicity | a cart and mule | with a young serving man from the better class | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Theme | |||
| 2 | respect | past | the better class | simplicity | every whim obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | consent | gerund | simplicity not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | carter and cook and protector | cook conj; protector conj; whatever conj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wish | past | Miss | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | go | past | simplicity | everywhere property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/4/15/