Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 28
Her hair grew grey and the power to resist disease and overweariness lessened, yet the spirit of our friend rallied, and she entered into the joy of the Conquering Christ.
Who acts: hair, spirit · What happens: grow, resist, lessen, rally, enter, joy · To what, where: disease, joy, Conquering Christ
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hair | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 power | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 power | det |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 resist | mark |
| 9 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grew | advcl |
| 10 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 resist | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 overweariness | cc |
| 12 | overweariness | overweariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disease | conj |
| 13 | lessened | lessen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 resist | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rallied | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 21 rallied | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spirit | det |
| 17 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rallied | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 friend | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 friend | nmod:poss |
| 20 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spirit | nmod |
| 21 | rallied | rally | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 entered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 entered | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 entered | nsubj |
| 25 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rallied | advcl |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 joy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 joy | det |
| 28 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 entered | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Christ | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Christ | det |
| 31 | Conquering | Conquering | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Christ | compound |
| 32 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 joy | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Russell's hair | the power conj; grey property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | resist | to-infinitive | Russell's hair not said here | disease and overweariness | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lessen | participle | Russell's hair not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | rally | past | the spirit of our friend | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | enter | past | spirit | the joy of the Conquering Christ | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into joy=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | joy | the Conquering Christ | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/4/28/