Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 31
Following the sudden but prolonged sickness and the death of Dr. Ament, no one knew as did Miss Russell the work of the pastors, evangelists, teachers, and chapel-keepers, in the city and in the large country field, which reached into a few walled cities and many market towns and villages.
Who acts: Following, one, large country field, Dr. Ament, pastors · What happens: follow, prolong, know, do, reach, wall · To what, where: sudden, sickness, Miss Russell, few walled cities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Following, one, large country field, Dr. Ament), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 prolonged | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sudden | det |
| 3 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Following | obj |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 prolonged | cc |
| 5 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prolonged | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 death | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 death | det |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sickness | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Ament | case |
| 11 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Ament | compound |
| 12 | Ament | ament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 death | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sickness | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 did | mark |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 knew | ccomp |
| 19 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Russell | compound |
| 20 | Russell | Russell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 did | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 work | det |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 did | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 pastors | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pastors | det |
| 25 | pastors | pastor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 work | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 evangelists | punct |
| 27 | evangelists | evangelist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pastors | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 teachers | punct |
| 29 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pastors | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 keepers | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 keepers | cc |
| 32 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 keepers | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 chapel | punct |
| 34 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 prolonged | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 city | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 city | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 city | det |
| 38 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 keepers | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 field | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 field | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 field | det |
| 42 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 field | amod |
| 43 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 field | compound |
| 44 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 city | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 reached | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 reached | nsubj |
| 47 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 field | acl:relcl |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 cities | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 cities | det |
| 50 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 cities | amod |
| 51 | walled | wall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 cities | amod |
| 52 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 reached | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 towns | cc |
| 54 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 towns | amod |
| 55 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 towns | compound |
| 56 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 cities | conj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 villages | cc |
| 58 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 towns | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 prolonged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | the sudden | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sudden=Theme | |||||
| 2 | prolong | past | Following | sickness and the death of Dr. Ament | chapel keepers in the city and the large country field obl | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sickness=Theme | |||
| 3 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | past | Miss Russell | the work of the pastors and evangelists and teachers obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | the large country field | a few walled cities and many market towns and villages | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into city=Path | ||||
| 6 | wall | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | die | Dr. Ament | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | work | the pastors and evangelists and teachers | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/4/31/