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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 44

The wealthy, aristocratic sisters, whose brother, drawn away by the skilful efforts of some European gambler, was gradually losing all their property; the ardent Confucian lady teacher, who was using her property for the establishment of a school for girls, and who so longed to bring to Chinese and Manchu women the teaching of Confucius to make them forceful in their lives; the high official’s wife, who would learn from her how best to work to banish polygamy; the princess who in Mongolia would establish a school for Mongol girls; or the wives and sisters of high officials who would open schools or work against the evils of the cigarette or of opium.

Who acts: wealthy aristocratic sisters, ardent Confucian lady teacher, wife, princess, high officials · What happens: draw away, lose, use, long, bring, make · To what, where: brother, property, wife, women, Chinese, sisters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealthy aristocratic sisters, ardent Confucian lady teacher, wife, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodpunctamodnsubjpunctnmod:possconjpunctacladvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctauxadvmoddet:predetnmod:possobjpunctdetamodcompoundcompoundoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompcaseoblccconjobjdetobjcasenmodmarkadvclobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctdetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseobladvmodccompmarkcsubjmarkxcompobjpunctdetconjnsubjcaseoblauxacl:relcldetobjcaseamodoblpunctccdetoblccconjcaseamodnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjccconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcccaseconjpunctrootTheDETwealthyADJ,PUNCTaristocraticADJsistersNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTdrawnVERBawayADVbyADPtheDETskilfulADJeffortsNOUNofADPsomeDETEuropeanADJgamblerNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXgraduallyADVlosingVERBallDETtheirPRONpropertyNOUN;PUNCTtheDETardentADJConfucianPROPNladyNOUNteacherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXusingVERBherPRONpropertyNOUNforADPtheDETestablishmentNOUNofADPaDETschoolNOUNforADPgirlsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONsoADVlongedVERBtoPARTbringVERBtoADPChinesePROPNandCCONJManchuPROPNwomenNOUNtheDETteachingNOUNofADPConfuciusPROPNtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONforcefulADJinADPtheirPRONlivesNOUN;PUNCTtheDEThighADJofficialNOUN’sPARTwifeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwouldAUXlearnVERBfromADPherPRONhowADVbestADJtoPARTworkVERBtoPARTbanishVERBpolygamyNOUN;PUNCTtheDETprincessNOUNwhoPRONinADPMongoliaPROPNwouldAUXestablishVERBaDETschoolNOUNforADPMongolADJgirlsNOUN;PUNCTorCCONJtheDETwivesNOUNandCCONJsistersNOUNofADPhighADJofficialsNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXopenVERBschoolsNOUNorCCONJworkNOUNagainstADPtheDETevilsNOUNofADPtheDETcigaretteNOUNorCCONJofADPopiumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sistersdet
2wealthywealthyADJDegree=Pos5 sistersamod
3,,PUNCT_2 wealthypunct
4aristocraticaristocraticADJDegree=Pos5 sistersamod
5sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur23 losingnsubj
6,,PUNCT_8 brotherpunct
7whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel8 brothernmod:poss
8brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 sistersconj
9,,PUNCT_10 drawnpunct
10drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 brotheracl
11awayawayADV_10 drawnadvmod
12bybyADP_15 effortscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 effortsdet
14skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos15 effortsamod
15effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur10 drawnobl
16ofofADP_19 gamblercase
17somesomeDETPronType=Ind19 gamblerdet
18EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos19 gambleramod
19gamblergamblerNOUNNumber=Sing15 effortsnmod
20,,PUNCT_5 sisterspunct
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 losingaux
22graduallygraduallyADV_23 losingadvmod
23losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
24allallDETPronType=Tot26 propertydet:predet
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 propertynmod:poss
26propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing23 losingobj
27;;PUNCT_32 teacherpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 teacherdet
29ardentardentADJDegree=Pos32 teacheramod
30ConfucianConfucianPROPNNumber=Sing32 teachercompound
31ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing32 teachercompound
32teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing23 losingobl
33,,PUNCT_36 usingpunct
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 usingnsubj
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 usingaux
36usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 teacheracl:relcl
37herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 propertynmod:poss
38propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing36 usingobj
39forforADP_41 establishmentcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 establishmentdet
41establishmentestablishmentNOUNNumber=Sing36 usingobl
42ofofADP_44 schoolcase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 schooldet
44schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing41 establishmentnmod
45forforADP_46 girlscase
46girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur44 schoolnmod
47,,PUNCT_51 longedpunct
48andandCCONJ_51 longedcc
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel51 longednsubj
50sosoADV_51 longedadvmod
51longedlongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 losingconj
52totoPART_53 bringmark
53bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf51 longedxcomp
54totoADP_55 Chinesecase
55ChineseChinesePROPNNumber=Sing53 bringobl
56andandCCONJ_57 Manchucc
57ManchuManchuPROPNNumber=Sing55 Chineseconj
58womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur53 bringobj
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 teachingdet
60teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing53 bringobj
61ofofADP_62 Confuciuscase
62ConfuciusConfuciusPROPNNumber=Sing60 teachingnmod
63totoPART_64 makemark
64makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf53 bringadvcl
65themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 makeobj
66forcefulforcefulADJDegree=Pos64 makexcomp
67ininADP_69 livescase
68theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 livesnmod:poss
69liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur66 forcefulobl
70;;PUNCT_75 wifepunct
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 officialdet
72highhighADJDegree=Pos73 officialamod
73officialofficialNOUNNumber=Sing75 wifenmod:poss
74’s'sPART_73 officialcase
75wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing51 longedobl
76,,PUNCT_79 learnpunct
77whowhoPRONPronType=Rel79 learnnsubj
78wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin79 learnaux
79learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf75 wifeparataxis
80fromfromADP_81 hercase
81hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 learnobl
82howhowADVPronType=Int83 bestadvmod
83bestgoodADJDegree=Sup79 learnccomp
84totoPART_85 workmark
85workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf83 bestcsubj
86totoPART_87 banishmark
87banishbanishVERBVerbForm=Inf85 workxcomp
88polygamypolygamyNOUNNumber=Sing87 banishobj
89;;PUNCT_91 princesspunct
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 princessdet
91princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing75 wifeconj
92whowhoPRONPronType=Rel96 establishnsubj
93ininADP_94 Mongoliacase
94MongoliaMongoliaPROPNNumber=Sing96 establishobl
95wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin96 establishaux
96establishestablishVERBVerbForm=Inf91 princessacl:relcl
97aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art98 schooldet
98schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing96 establishobj
99forforADP_101 girlscase
100MongolmongolADJDegree=Pos101 girlsamod
101girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur96 establishobl
102;;PUNCT_105 wivespunct
103ororCCONJ_105 wivescc
104thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art105 wivesdet
105wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur96 establishobl
106andandCCONJ_107 sisterscc
107sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur105 wivesconj
108ofofADP_110 officialscase
109highhighADJDegree=Pos110 officialsamod
110officialsofficialNOUNNumber=Plur105 wivesnmod
111whowhoPRONPronType=Rel113 opennsubj
112wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin113 openaux
113openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf110 officialsacl:relcl
114schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur113 openobj
115ororCCONJ_116 workcc
116workworkNOUNNumber=Sing114 schoolsconj
117againstagainstADP_119 evilscase
118thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art119 evilsdet
119evilsevilNOUNNumber=Plur116 worknmod
120ofofADP_122 cigarettecase
121thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art122 cigarettedet
122cigarettecigaretteNOUNNumber=Sing119 evilsnmod
123ororCCONJ_125 opiumcc
124ofofADP_125 opiumcase
125opiumopiumNOUNNumber=Sing122 cigaretteconj
126..PUNCT_23 losingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1draw awayparticiplethe wealthy aristocratic sisters and the wealthy aristocratic sisters and brother's brother's brother not said hereby the skilful efforts of some European gambler; away propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2losepast · progressivethe wealthy aristocratic sisters and the wealthy aristocratic sisters and the wealthy aristocratic sisters's brother's brothersisters's propertythe ardent Confucian lady teacher obl; gradually propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Eventuality
3usepast · progressivethe ardent Confucian lady teacherMiss's propertyfor the establishment of a school for girlsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent property=Theme for establishment=Eventuality
4longpastthe high official's wife and the princesswho nsubjvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5bring not said to happento-infinitivewomenChinese and Manchuthe teaching of Confucius objvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent woman=Destination teaching=Theme
6maketo-infinitivesisters = sisterforceful propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
7learnwouldthe high official's wife and the princessfrom Missvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from she=Source
8workto-infinitivevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
9banishto-infinitivepolygamyvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polygamy=Theme
10establishwouldthe princessa schoolMongoliafor Mongol girls; the wives of high officials and sisters oblvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Patient
11openwouldhigh officialsschools or work against the evils of the cigarette or opiumvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location school=Theme
12establisha school for girlsnom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient
13teachConfuciusnom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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