Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 61
Some of the suggestions of the Chinese ladies I cannot favour, but Miss Russell is so wise, so careful, so good a friend of the Chinese, I can always trust her.”
Who acts: I, Some, Chinese ladies · What happens: not favour, be, trust, suggest · To what, where: Chinese ladies, Miss
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Some, Chinese ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 suggestions | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 suggestions | det |
| 4 | suggestions | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Some | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ladies | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ladies | det |
| 7 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ladies | amod |
| 8 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 suggestions | nmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 favour | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 favour | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 favour | advmod |
| 12 | favour | favour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ladies | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wise | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 wise | cc |
| 15 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 wise | nsubj |
| 16 | Russell | Russell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Miss | flat |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 wise | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 wise | advmod |
| 19 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 careful | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 careful | advmod |
| 22 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wise | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 friend | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 good | advmod |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 friend | amod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 friend | det |
| 27 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wise | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Chinese | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Chinese | det |
| 30 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 friend | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 trust | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 trust | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 trust | aux |
| 34 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 35 trust | advmod |
| 35 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wise | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 trust | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 wise | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 wise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not favour | can | I | the Chinese ladies not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Some of the suggestions of the Chinese ladies | Miss nsubj; a good friend of the Chinese parataxis; wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Some of the suggestions of the Chinese ladies not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | trust | can | I | Miss | always property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 5 | suggest | the Chinese ladies | nom suggestion «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/4/61/