Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 79
She heartily enjoyed intercourse with the cultured ladies and gentlemen of these circles and was often able to bring them into touch with her Manchu and Chinese friends with real advantage to both sides.
Who acts: Miss · What happens: enjoy, culture, be, bring · To what, where: intercourse, circles, touch
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 2 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 3 enjoyed | advmod |
| 3 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | intercourse | intercourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enjoyed | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ladies | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ladies | det |
| 7 | cultured | culture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ladies | amod |
| 8 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 intercourse | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gentlemen | cc |
| 10 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ladies | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 circles | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 circles | det |
| 13 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gentlemen | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 able | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 able | cop |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 able | advmod |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 enjoyed | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 bring | mark |
| 19 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bring | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 touch | case |
| 22 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 Manchu | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 Manchu | nmod:poss |
| 25 | Manchu | Manchu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 touch | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 friends | cc |
| 27 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 friends | amod |
| 28 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Manchu | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 advantage | case |
| 30 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 advantage | amod |
| 31 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 friends | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 sides | case |
| 33 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 sides | det |
| 34 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bring | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 enjoyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | past | Miss | intercourse | with the cultured ladies and gentlemen of this circles; heartily property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer intercourse=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | culture | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | Miss not said here | able, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | Miss not said here | circles = circle | touch with Miss's Manchu and Chinese friends with real advantage | to both sides | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into touch=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/4/79/