Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Russell’s Funeral Service, sentence 9
There, as one listened to the discriminating words of Pastor Li in his address, and Pastor Wang in his prayer, it brought keen satisfaction to think that the fragrance, the real essence of such a life, was perceived by those for whose welfare she had laboured.
Who acts: one, Pastor Wang, those, welfare, Pastor, Wang · What happens: listen, discriminate, bring, think, perceive, labour · To what, where: address, keen satisfaction, fragrance, hair, Pastor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Russell’s Funeral Service. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Pastor Wang, those, welfare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 listened | expl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 listened | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 listened | mark |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 listened | nsubj |
| 5 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 words | det |
| 8 | discriminating | discriminate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 listened | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Pastor | case |
| 11 | Pastor | Pastor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 words | nmod |
| 12 | Li | Li | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Pastor | flat |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 address | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 address | nmod:poss |
| 15 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 listened | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brought | cc |
| 18 | Pastor | Pastor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Wang | compound |
| 19 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 prayer | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 22 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Wang | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Wang | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 listened | conj |
| 26 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 satisfaction | amod |
| 27 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 think | mark |
| 29 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 brought | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 perceived | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fragrance | det |
| 32 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 essence | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 essence | det |
| 35 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 essence | amod |
| 36 | essence | essence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fragrance | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 life | case |
| 38 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 life | det:predet |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 life | det |
| 40 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 essence | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fragrance | punct |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 perceived | aux:pass |
| 43 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 think | ccomp |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 those | case |
| 45 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 perceived | obl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 welfare | case |
| 47 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 48 welfare | nmod:poss |
| 48 | welfare | welfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 those | nmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 laboured | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 laboured | aux |
| 51 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 welfare | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | participle | one | Pastor's address; there | to the discriminating words of Pastor | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | |||
| 2 | discriminate | gerund | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bring | past | Pastor Wang in Wang's prayer | keen satisfaction | journey nsubj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent satisfaction=Theme | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Pastor Wang in Wang's prayer not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | perceive | past · passive | those for welfare | the fragrance | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | labour | past · perfect · passive | welfare not said here | hair | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | word | Pastor | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | address | Pastor | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | pray | Wang | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/5/9/