Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Tartar Joan of Arc, sentence 21
The proud maiden was furious at being thus scorned, and blowing her horn summoned the men of the mountains to hear the insult offered her and to revenge her wrong.
Who acts: proud maiden, blowing · What happens: be, scorn, blow, summon, hear, offer · To what, where: horn, men, insult, Ting
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Tartar Joan of Arc. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proud maiden, blowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 2 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 maiden | amod |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 furious | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 furious | cop |
| 5 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 9 scorned | mark |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 scorned | aux:pass |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 scorned | advmod |
| 9 | scorned | scorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 furious | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 summoned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 summoned | cc |
| 12 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 summoned | csubj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 horn | nmod:poss |
| 14 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 blowing | obj |
| 15 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 furious | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 men | det |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 summoned | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mountains | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mountains | det |
| 20 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 summoned | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 insult | det |
| 24 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hear | obj |
| 25 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 furious | parataxis |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 offered | iobj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wrong | cc |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 revenge | mark |
| 29 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wrong | nsubj |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wrong | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 offered | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 furious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the proud maiden | furious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scorn | gerund · passive | the proud maiden not said here | thus property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | Ting's horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | |||||
| 4 | summon | past | blowing | the men of the mountains | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | blowing not said here | the insult | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer insult=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | offer | past | Ting | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/6/21/