Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Orient, sentence 14
In the early morning his little daughter “Glory,” only ten years old, came and knelt down before him, and with many tears besought him to allow her to accompany him.
Who acts: many tears · What happens: come, kneel down, beseech, allow, accompany · To what, where: father, offence
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Orient. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 daughter | amod |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | nmod |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Glory | punct |
| 9 | Glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 ten | advmod |
| 13 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 old | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knelt | cc |
| 19 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 knelt | compound:prt |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knelt | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 besought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 besought | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 tears | case |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tears | amod |
| 27 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 besought | nsubj |
| 28 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 besought | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 allow | mark |
| 31 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 besought | xcomp |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 allow | iobj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 accompany | mark |
| 34 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 allow | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 accompany | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kneel down | past | before father | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||||
| 3 | beseech | past | many tears | father | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allow | to-infinitive | many tears not said here | offence | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer she=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | accompany not said to happen | to-infinitive | many tears not said here | father | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/7/14/