Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Orient, sentence 20
All of these words were accompanied with so many knocks of the little head on the bricks at his feet that the father gave way and told her mother and the servants to get her and her nurse ready for the journey.
Who acts: many knocks, father, little head · What happens: accompany, give, tell, get, knock · To what, where: All, way, mother, offence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Orient. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many knocks, father, little head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 accompanied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 words | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 All | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 6 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 knocks | case |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 many | advmod |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knocks | amod |
| 10 | knocks | knock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 accompanied | obl:agent |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 head | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 head | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 head | amod |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knocks | nmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 bricks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bricks | det |
| 17 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 head | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 feet | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 feet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 accompanied | obl:agent |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 gave | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 father | det |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 accompanied | advcl |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 told | cc |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gave | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 servants | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 servants | det |
| 32 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 mother | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 get | mark |
| 34 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 told | ccomp |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 get | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 nurse | cc |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 38 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 her | conj |
| 39 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 get | xcomp |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 journey | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 journey | det |
| 42 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ready | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 accompanied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accompany | past · passive | many knocks of the little head on the bricks | All of this words | father's feet obl:agent | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | the father | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the father not said here | offence's mother and the servants | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | offence | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | knock | the little head on the bricks | nom knock «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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