Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Orient, sentence 22
Now, in those days the Emperor of China was not shut away from his people as he was later, and little Glory was taken by her father’s steward to the palace gate.
Who acts: China, steward · What happens: not shut away, be, take · To what, where: Emperor, little Glory
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Orient. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, steward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 shut | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 4 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 days | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shut | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Emperor | det |
| 7 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 China | case |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Emperor | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shut | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 shut | advmod |
| 12 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 shut | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 people | nmod:poss |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shut | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 later | case |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 later | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 later | cop |
| 20 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 shut | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 taken | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 taken | cc |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Glory | amod |
| 24 | Glory | Glory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 taken | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 taken | aux:pass |
| 26 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 shut | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 steward | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 steward | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 father | case |
| 31 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taken | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 gate | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 gate | det |
| 34 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gate | compound |
| 35 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 steward | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not shut away | past · passive | the Emperor of China | now; day | from China's people; away property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | China | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past · passive | Glory's father's steward to the palace gate | little Glory | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/7/22/