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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 19

You also know the saying of the Ancients, ‘If you stand on a mountain and talk to the people in the valley they cannot hear you,’” and the wild goose took another drink.

Who acts: You, people, wild goose · What happens: know, stand, talk, not hear, take, say · To what, where: saying, mountain, valley, you, drink, Ancients · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, people, wild goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctmarknsubjccompcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctpunctpunctccdetamodnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootYouPRONalsoADVknowVERBtheDETsayingNOUNofADPtheDETAncientsNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONstandVERBonADPaDETmountainNOUNandCCONJtalkVERBtoADPtheDETpeopleNOUNinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNtheyPRONcanAUXnotPARThearVERByouPRON,PUNCT’PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwildADJgooseNOUNtookVERBanotherDETdrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 knowadvmod
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sayingdet
5sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowobj
6ofofADP_8 Ancientscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Ancientsdet
8AncientsancientNOUNNumber=Plur5 sayingnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 standpunct
10‘'PUNCT_13 standpunct
11IfifSCONJ_13 standmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 standnsubj
13standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knowccomp
14ononADP_16 mountaincase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mountaindet
16mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing13 standobl
17andandCCONJ_18 talkcc
18talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf13 standconj
19totoADP_21 peoplecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 peopledet
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 talkobl
22ininADP_24 valleycase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 valleydet
24valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing18 talkobl
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 hearnsubj
26cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin28 hearaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 hearadvmod
28hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf24 valleyacl:relcl
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 hearobj
30,,PUNCT_31 ’punct
31’'PUNCT_13 standpunct
32”"PUNCT_3 knowpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 tookcc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 goosedet
35wildwildADJDegree=Pos36 gooseamod
36goosegooseNOUNNumber=Sing37 tooknsubj
37tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knowconj
38anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind39 drinkdet
39drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing37 tookobj
40..PUNCT_3 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentYouthe saying of the Ancientstree rules
2stand a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua mountainvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mountain=Location
3talkinfinitiveyou not said herethe valleyto the peoplevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to people=Co-Agent
4not hearcanpeopleyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
5take in a quotepastthe wild gooseanother drinkvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
6saythe Ancientsnom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/19/