Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 24
Now, I can go into people’s houses, hide in the rafters under their windows, see their books and pictures, what they have to eat and what they do.
Who acts: I, books · What happens: go, hide, see, have, eat, do · To what, where: houses, rafters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 go | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 houses | case |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 houses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 people | case |
| 9 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hide | punct |
| 11 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 rafters | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rafters | det |
| 14 | rafters | rafter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hide | obl |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 windows | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 windows | nmod:poss |
| 17 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rafters | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 books | nmod:poss |
| 21 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 have | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pictures | cc |
| 23 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 books | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 have | obj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 have | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 what | cc |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 eat | obj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 do | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | can | I | people's houses | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | hide | present | the rafters under rafters's windows | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rafter=Location | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | have | present | windows's books and pictures | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | windows's books and pictures not said here | what obj | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | present | books = book | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/24/