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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 35

With us, if the male bird dies, the female flies alone; if the female dies the male flies alone; if both parents die their young fly alone for three years.

Who acts: male bird, female, male, parents, young · What happens: die, fly

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (male bird, female, male, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblpunctmarkdetamodnsubjpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjconjdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjparataxisnmod:possnsubjconjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctrootWithADPusPRON,PUNCTifSCONJtheDETmaleADJbirdNOUNdiesVERB,PUNCTtheDETfemaleNOUNfliesVERBaloneADV;PUNCTifSCONJtheDETfemaleNOUNdiesVERBtheDETmaleNOUNfliesVERBaloneADV;PUNCTifSCONJbothDETparentsNOUNdieVERBtheirPRONyoungNOUNflyVERBaloneADVforADPthreeNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 uscase
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 diesobl
3,,PUNCT_8 diespunct
4ififSCONJ_8 diesmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birddet
6malemaleADJDegree=Pos7 birdamod
7birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing8 diesnsubj
8diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 fliespunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 femaledet
11femalefemaleNOUNNumber=Sing12 fliesnsubj
12fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 diesconj
13alonealoneADV_12 fliesadvmod
14;;PUNCT_18 diespunct
15ififSCONJ_18 diesmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 femaledet
17femalefemaleNOUNNumber=Sing18 diesnsubj
18diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 diesconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 maledet
20malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing21 fliesnsubj
21fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 diesconj
22alonealoneADV_21 fliesadvmod
23;;PUNCT_27 diepunct
24ififSCONJ_27 diemark
25bothbothDETPronType=Tot26 parentsdet
26parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur27 diensubj
27diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 diesparataxis
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 youngnmod:poss
29youngyoungNOUNNumber=Plur30 flynsubj
30flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 dieconj
31alonealoneADV_30 flyadvmod
32forforADP_34 yearscase
33threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 yearsnummod
34yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur30 flyobl
35..PUNCT_8 diespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresentthe male birdwith usvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2flypresentthe femalealone propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3die a condition, not said to happenpresentthe femalevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4flypresentthe malealone propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5die a condition, not said to happenpresentboth parentsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6flypresentparents's youngyearalone propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/35/