Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 35
With us, if the male bird dies, the female flies alone; if the female dies the male flies alone; if both parents die their young fly alone for three years.
Who acts: male bird, female, male, parents, young · What happens: die, fly
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (male bird, female, male, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 us | case |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 dies | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dies | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 dies | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 6 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dies | nsubj |
| 8 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flies | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 female | det |
| 11 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flies | nsubj |
| 12 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dies | conj |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 12 flies | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 dies | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 dies | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 female | det |
| 17 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dies | nsubj |
| 18 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dies | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 male | det |
| 20 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flies | nsubj |
| 21 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dies | conj |
| 22 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 21 flies | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 die | punct |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 die | mark |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 parents | det |
| 26 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 die | nsubj |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dies | parataxis |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 young | nmod:poss |
| 29 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fly | nsubj |
| 30 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | conj |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 fly | advmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 years | case |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 years | nummod |
| 34 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fly | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | the male bird | with us | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | fly | present | the female | alone property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die a condition, not said to happen | present | the female | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | fly | present | the male | alone property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die a condition, not said to happen | present | both parents | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | fly | present | parents's young | year | alone property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/35/