Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 47
Is there not a proverb that ‘There are many people without the wisdom and virtues of the wild goose’?
Who acts: proverb · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 1 Is | expl |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 proverb | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 proverb | det |
| 5 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Is | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 are | obj |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 are | punct |
| 8 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 are | expl |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 proverb | acl:relcl |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 people | amod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 are | nsubj |
| 12 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 wisdom | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wisdom | det |
| 14 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 are | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 virtues | cc |
| 16 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wisdom | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 goose | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 goose | det |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 goose | amod |
| 20 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 virtues | nmod |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 virtues | punct |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a proverb | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/47/