Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 10
One day, when Han was only six years old, he and another little boy were playing ball, when the ball came down into the deep hole of the millstones.
Who acts: Han, ball · What happens: be, play, come down · To what, where: ball, deep hole
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 old | mark |
| 5 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 old | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 six | advmod |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 playing | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 playing | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 boy | cc |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 he | conj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 playing | aux |
| 18 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 old | advcl |
| 19 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 playing | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ball | det |
| 23 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 hole | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hole | det |
| 28 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hole | amod |
| 29 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 millstones | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 millstones | det |
| 32 | millstones | millstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 hole | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Han | day; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | play | past · progressive | Han | ball | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | the ball | the deep hole of the millstones | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hole=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/10/