Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 22
It was said of him that, if he tried, he could breathe the roof off the house; also that he could lift himself up by the hair.
Who acts: prince · What happens: say, try, breathe, lift up · To what, where: strength, roof, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | aux:pass |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tried | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 tried | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tried | nsubj |
| 10 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 breathe | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 breathe | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 breathe | aux |
| 14 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tried | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roof | det |
| 16 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breathe | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breathe | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 lift | punct |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 lift | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 lift | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lift | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 lift | aux |
| 25 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 lift | obj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 lift | compound:prt |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 hair | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hair | det |
| 30 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lift | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · passive | strength | of prince; that obj | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme that=Manner | ||||
| 2 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | prince | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | breathe | could | prince | the roof | off the house | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Theme | |||
| 4 | lift up | could | prince | prince | by the hair | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme by hair=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/22/