Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 52
But, at last, after much persuasion, he gave a reluctant permission for him to be made leader of the army which was about to set out to attack Chin Pa.
Who acts: prince, army · What happens: give, make, be, set out, attack · To what, where: reluctant permission, last, leader, Chin Pa
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 But | punct |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 last | case |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gave | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 persuasion | punct |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 persuasion | case |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 persuasion | amod |
| 8 | persuasion | persuasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 last | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 last | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 permission | det |
| 13 | reluctant | reluctant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 permission | amod |
| 14 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gave | advcl |
| 20 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | xcomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 army | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 army | det |
| 23 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leader | nmod |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 about | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 about | cop |
| 26 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 army | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 set | mark |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 about | xcomp |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 set | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 attack | mark |
| 31 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 set | xcomp |
| 32 | Chin | Chin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Pa | compound |
| 33 | Pa | Pa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 attack | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | prince | a reluctant permission | last after much persuasion | for man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent permission=Theme at last=Asset | ||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive · passive | prince not said here | leader of the army | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the army | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set out | to-infinitive | the army not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | attack | to-infinitive | the army not said here | Chin Pa | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pa=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/52/