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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 59

But Han Hsin was not an ordinary man and he commanded every man to get a board of some kind and in the darkness to swim across quietly.

Who acts: Han Hsin, Hsin · What happens: not be, command, get, swim · To what, where: ordinary man, man, board · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han Hsin, Hsin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccompoundnsubjcopadvmoddetamodccnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkadvcldetobjmarkdetaclcccasedetconjmarkaclcaseadvmodpunctrootButCCONJHanPROPNHsinPROPNwasAUXnotPARTanDETordinaryADJmanNOUNandCCONJhePRONcommandedVERBeveryDETmanNOUNtoPARTgetVERBaDETboardNOUNofSCONJsomeDETkindADJandCCONJinADPtheDETdarknessNOUNtoPARTswimVERBacrossADPquietlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 mancc
2HanHanPROPNNumber=Sing3 Hsincompound
3HsinHsinPROPNNumber=Sing8 mannsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 mancop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 manadvmod
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
7ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9andandCCONJ_11 commandedcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 commandednsubj
11commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 manacl:relcl
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 commandedobj
14totoPART_15 getmark
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf11 commandedadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 boarddet
17boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing15 getobj
18ofofSCONJ_20 kindmark
19somesomeDETPronType=Ind20 kinddet
20kindkindADJDegree=Pos17 boardacl
21andandCCONJ_24 darknesscc
22ininADP_24 darknesscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 darknessdet
24darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing20 kindconj
25totoPART_26 swimmark
26swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf24 darknessacl
27acrossacrossADP_28 quietlycase
28quietlyquietlyADV_26 swimadvmod
29..PUNCT_8 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apastHan Hsina ordinary mantree rules
2commandpastHsinevery manvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme
3getto-infinitiveHsin not said herea boardvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer board=Stimulus
4swimto-infinitiveHsin not said herequietly propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/59/