Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 59
But Han Hsin was not an ordinary man and he commanded every man to get a board of some kind and in the darkness to swim across quietly.
Who acts: Han Hsin, Hsin · What happens: not be, command, get, swim · To what, where: ordinary man, man, board · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han Hsin, Hsin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 man | cc |
| 2 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Hsin | compound |
| 3 | Hsin | Hsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 man | advmod |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 commanded | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 commanded | nsubj |
| 11 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 commanded | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 commanded | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 board | det |
| 17 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 kind | mark |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 kind | det |
| 20 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 board | acl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 darkness | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 darkness | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 darkness | det |
| 24 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kind | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 swim | mark |
| 26 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 darkness | acl |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 quietly | case |
| 28 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 26 swim | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | Han Hsin | a ordinary man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | command | past | Hsin | every man | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | Hsin not said here | a board | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer board=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | swim | to-infinitive | Hsin not said here | quietly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/59/