Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 85
It was dark enough to prevent them from seeing Han Hsin at the height and distance he was from them.
Who acts: kite, Hsin · What happens: be, prevent, see · To what, where: officers, Han Hsin, height
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kite, Hsin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dark | cop |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 dark | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 prevent | mark |
| 6 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dark | advcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 prevent | obj |
| 8 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 9 seeing | mark |
| 9 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 prevent | advcl |
| 10 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Hsin | compound |
| 11 | Hsin | Hsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seeing | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 height | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 height | det |
| 14 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seeing | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 distance | cc |
| 16 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 height | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 them | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 them | cop |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 height | acl:relcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kite | dark, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prevent | to-infinitive | kite not said here | officers = officer | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | kite not said here | Han Hsin | the height and distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hsin=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | past | Hsin | the height and distance not said here | from officers = officer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/85/