Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Opening, sentence 36
I have to express my obligations to the Introduction, written by Mr. Sidney Lee to the first part of "Duke Huon of Bordeaux."
Who acts: I, my · What happens: have, express, write, obligate · To what, where: obligations, Introduction, first part
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 express | mark |
| 4 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 obligations | nmod:poss |
| 6 | obligations | obligation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 express | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Introduction | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Introduction | det |
| 9 | Introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 express | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 written | punct |
| 11 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Introduction | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 Sidney | case |
| 13 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sidney | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Sidney | Sidney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 written | obl:agent |
| 15 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sidney | flat |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 part | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 part | det |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 part | amod |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 written | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Huon | case |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Huon | punct |
| 22 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Huon | compound |
| 23 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 part | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Bordeaux | case |
| 25 | Bordeaux | Bordeaux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Huon | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | express | to-infinitive | I not said here | my obligations | the Introduction | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent obligation=Theme to introduction=Recipient | |||
| 3 | write | participle | the Introduction not said here | the first part of Duke Huon of Bordeaux | Sidney Mr. obl:agent | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to part=Recipient | |||
| 4 | obligate | my | nom obligation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/1/36/