Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Mawgis Became a Hermit, sentence 14
When Reynaud had spoken these words, he spurred Bayard and charged Roland, and Roland also charged from his side.
Who acts: Reynaud, Roland · What happens: speak, spur, charge · To what, where: Reynaud, Bayard, Roland, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Mawgis Became a Hermit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 spurred | advcl |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spoken | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spurred | nsubj |
| 9 | spurred | spur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Bayard | Bayard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 spurred | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 charged | cc |
| 12 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spurred | conj |
| 13 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 charged | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 charged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 charged | cc |
| 16 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 charged | nsubj |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 charged | advmod |
| 18 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spurred | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 side | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 side | nmod:poss |
| 21 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 charged | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 spurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Reynaud | this words obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spur | past | Reynaud | Bayard | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bayard=Patient | ||||
| 3 | charge | past | Reynaud not said here | Roland | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location roland=Theme | ||||
| 4 | charge | past | Roland | Reynaud's side | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/10/14/