Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Mawgis Became a Hermit, sentence 27
When Roland saw that he could not prevail with his sword he caught the other round the waist, and wrestled with him in the same fashion as the Northerners use.
Who acts: Roland · What happens: see, not prevail, catch, wrestle, use · To what, where: other, same fashion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Mawgis Became a Hermit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wrestled | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 prevail | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prevail | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 prevail | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 prevail | advmod |
| 8 | prevail | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 sword | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sword | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prevail | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 caught | nsubj |
| 13 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sword | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 other | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 caught | obj |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 waist | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 waist | det |
| 18 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 caught | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wrestled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wrestled | cc |
| 21 | wrestled | wrestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wrestled | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 fashion | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fashion | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fashion | amod |
| 27 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 use | obl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 Northerners | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Northerners | det |
| 30 | Northerners | Northerner | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 fashion | nmod |
| 31 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wrestled | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 wrestled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Roland | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not prevail | could | Roland | with Roland's sword | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | Roland | the other | round the waist | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | |||
| 4 | wrestle | past | with Roland | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | use | present | the same fashion as the Northerners | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/10/27/