Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 127
And so with much toil and trouble they came to Ardennes, and were received with much gladness.
Who acts: toil · What happens: come, receive · To what, where: Ardennes
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 toil | case |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 toil | amod |
| 5 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 trouble | cc |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 toil | conj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Ardennes | case |
| 11 | Ardennes | Ardennes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 received | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 received | cc |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 received | aux:pass |
| 15 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 came | advcl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 gladness | case |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gladness | amod |
| 18 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 received | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | toil | Ardennes | with much toil and trouble | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ardennes=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | receive | past · passive | toil not said here | with much gladness | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/127/