Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 37
Then said the Duke, "Surely it cannot but be that the King's heart will be softened when he shall hear how nobly Reynaud has borne himself in this matter." "
Who acts: Duke, Reynaud · What happens: say, soften, hear, bear · To what, where: heart, Reynaud, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, Reynaud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Duke | det |
| 4 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 softened | punct |
| 7 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 9 can | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 can | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 softened | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 can | advmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 softened | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 softened | aux:pass |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 softened | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 softened | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 softened | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 softened | aux:pass |
| 20 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 hear | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hear | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | aux |
| 24 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 softened | advcl |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 borne | advmod |
| 26 | nobly | nobly | ADV | _ | 29 borne | advmod |
| 27 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 borne | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 borne | aux |
| 29 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 hear | advcl |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 borne | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 matter | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 matter | det |
| 33 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 borne | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Duke | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | soften in a quote | can · future · passive | the King's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | shall | Duke | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | bear in a quote | present · perfect | Reynaud | Reynaud | this matter | nobly property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/37/