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home / corpora / tales / Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve… / Of What Befell At Montalban / 63

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 63

When Richard heard the boy speak so wisely he took him in his arms and kissed him, weeping the while, and said to Reynaud, "Let my horse be killed and given for meat to the Lady Clare and to the young boys my nephews, and to others that have need."

Who acts: Richard, horse, that · What happens: hear, speak, take, kiss, weep, say · To what, where: boy, arms, Richard, Reynaud, horse, need · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richard, horse, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodadvmodnsubjccompobjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjpunctadvcldetobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjaux:passxcompccconjcaseoblcasedetcompoundnmodcccasedetamodconjnmod:possconjpunctcccaseoblnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVRichardPROPNheardVERBtheDETboyNOUNspeakVERBsoADVwiselyADVhePRONtookVERBhimPRONinADPhisPRONarmsNOUNandCCONJkissedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTweepingVERBtheDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPReynaudPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTLetVERBmyPRONhorseNOUNbeAUXkilledVERBandCCONJgivenVERBforADPmeatNOUNtoADPtheDETLadyPROPNClarePROPNandCCONJtoADPtheDETyoungADJboysNOUNmyPRONnephewsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPothersNOUNthatPRONhaveVERBneedNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 heardadvmod
2RichardRichardPROPNNumber=Sing3 heardnsubj
3heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 speakadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 heardobj
6speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sosoADV_8 wiselyadvmod
8wiselywiselyADV_10 tookadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 tooknsubj
10tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 speakccomp
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 tookobj
12ininADP_14 armscase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 armsnmod:poss
14armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur10 tookobl
15andandCCONJ_16 kissedcc
16kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tookconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 kissedobj
18,,PUNCT_19 weepingpunct
19weepingweepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 kissedadvcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 whiledet
21whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing19 weepingobj
22,,PUNCT_24 saidpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 saidcc
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tookconj
25totoADP_26 Reynaudcase
26ReynaudReynaudPROPNNumber=Sing24 saidobl
27,,PUNCT_29 Letpunct
28""PUNCT_29 Letpunct
29LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf24 saidccomp
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 horsenmod:poss
31horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing29 Letobj
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 killedaux:pass
33killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 Letxcomp
34andandCCONJ_35 givencc
35givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 killedconj
36forforADP_37 meatcase
37meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing35 givenobl
38totoADP_41 Clarecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Claredet
40LadyLadyPROPNNumber=Sing41 Clarecompound
41ClareClarePROPNNumber=Sing37 meatnmod
42andandCCONJ_46 boyscc
43totoADP_46 boyscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 boysdet
45youngyoungADJDegree=Pos46 boysamod
46boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur41 Clareconj
47mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 nephewsnmod:poss
48nephewsnephewNOUNNumber=Plur46 boysconj
49,,PUNCT_54 havepunct
50andandCCONJ_54 havecc
51totoADP_52 otherscase
52othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur54 haveobl
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel54 havensubj
54havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tookparataxis
55needneedNOUNNumber=Sing54 haveobj
56..PUNCT_6 speakpunct
57""PUNCT_6 speakpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastRichardthe boyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus
2speak speech: otherpresenttree rules
3takepastRichardboyRichard's armswisely propertytree rules
4kisspastRichard not said hereRichardvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
5weepgerundRichard not said herewhilevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6say speech: assertpastRichard not said hereReynaudvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to reynaud=Recipient clause=Topic
7let in a quoteinfinitivemy horsetree rules
8kill in a quoteinfinitive · passivemy horse not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
9give in a quoteparticiplemy horse not said herefor meat to the Lady Clare and the young boys and my nephewsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for meat=Asset
10have in a quotepresentthatneedto othersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/63/