Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 66
And when the brethren would have had him also killed for food, Reynaud withstood them, saying that he would sooner die than that his horse should be killed.
Who acts: brethren, Reynaud, Bayard · What happens: have, kill, withstand, say, die · To what, where: Bayard, ladders, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, Reynaud, Bayard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 killed | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 had | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brethren | det |
| 4 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 had | aux |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 killed | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | obj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 killed | advmod |
| 10 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 food | case |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 killed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 withstood | punct |
| 14 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 withstood | nsubj |
| 15 | withstood | withstand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 killed | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 withstood | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 withstood | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 die | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 die | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 die | aux |
| 22 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 die | advmod |
| 23 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 die | obl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 horse | nmod:poss |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 killed | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 killed | aux:pass |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 die | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would · perfect | the brethren | Bayard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | for food | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | withstand | past | Reynaud | ladders = ladder | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Reynaud not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | die | would | Bayard | than that; soon property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kill | should · passive | Bayard's horse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/66/