Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 93
Then the King said to the Duke Aymon, "Get you out of my camp forthwith, for you have done me more harm than can well be told."
Who acts: King, Duke Aymon · What happens: say, get, do, tell · To what, where: Duke Aymon, camp, more harm, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Duke Aymon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Aymon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Aymon | det |
| 7 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Aymon | compound |
| 8 | Aymon | Aymon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Get | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Get | punct |
| 11 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 Get | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 camp | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 camp | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 camp | nmod:poss |
| 16 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Get | obl |
| 17 | forthwith | forthwith | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Get | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 done | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 Get | parataxis |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 done | iobj |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 harm | amod |
| 25 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 done | obj |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 told | mark |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 told | aux |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 told | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 told | aux:pass |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 done | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the King | the Duke Aymon | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to aymon=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | get in a quote | infinitive | the Duke Aymon = aymon | my camp | forthwith property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | do in a quote | present · perfect | the Duke Aymon = aymon | more harm | the King = king | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can · passive | the Duke Aymon = aymon not said here | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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