Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 55
But when many days had gone by, and there came no messenger from the town, he began to doubt within himself.
Who acts: many days, messenger · What happens: go by, come, begin, doubt · To what, where: town
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many days, messenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 gone | mark |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 gone | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 came | expl |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 messenger | det |
| 13 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 town | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 town | det |
| 16 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 doubt | mark |
| 21 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 himself | case |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 doubt | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go by | past · perfect | many days | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | no messenger | the town; there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | messenger | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | doubt | to-infinitive | messenger not said here | within messenger | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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