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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 59

When the King had considered the matter awhile, knowing that Roland had spoken truth, he said, "Go now, three of you, to wit, Duke Naymes, Ogier the Dane, and Roland, with olive branches in your hands, and say to him, 'Thus saith the King, deliver to me Mawgis into my hands, and I will give you peace; you and your brothers shall have your lands again, and your two sons I will receive at my court, and I will make them knights with my own hands.'"

Who acts: Roland, you, two sons · What happens: consider, know, speak, say, go, wit · To what, where: King, Roland, three, Duke Naymes, Mawgis, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, you, two sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubj:passauxadvcldetxcompadvmodpunctadvclmarknsubj:passauxccompobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctoblcasenmodpunctmarkconjpunctcompoundobjpunctconjdetappospunctccparataxispunctcasecompoundapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctadvclcaseoblobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjiobjobjpunctnsubjccnmod:possconjauxccompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccnmod:possnummodnsubjnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETKingPROPNhadAUXconsideredVERBtheDETmatterNOUNawhileADV,PUNCTknowingVERBthatSCONJRolandPROPNhadAUXspokenVERBtruthNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTGoVERBnowADV,PUNCTthreeNUMofADPyouPRON,PUNCTtoPARTwitVERB,PUNCTDukePROPNNaymesPROPN,PUNCTOgierPROPNtheDETDanePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRolandPROPN,PUNCTwithADPoliveNOUNbranchesNOUNinADPyourPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTdeliverVERBtoADPmePRONMawgisPROPNintoADPmyPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONpeaceNOUN;PUNCTyouPRONandCCONJyourPRONbrothersNOUNshallAUXhaveVERByourPRONlandsNOUNagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONtwoNUMsonsNOUNIPRONwillAUXreceiveVERBatADPmyPRONcourtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBthemPRONknightsNOUNwithADPmyPRONownADJhandsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 consideredmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Kingdet
3KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 considerednsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 consideredaux
5consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 saidadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 matterdet
7mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 consideredxcomp
8awhileawhileADV_5 consideredadvmod
9,,PUNCT_10 knowingpunct
10knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 consideredadvcl
11thatthatSCONJ_14 spokenmark
12RolandRolandPROPNNumber=Sing14 spokennsubj:pass
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 spokenaux
14spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 knowingccomp
15truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing14 spokenobj
16,,PUNCT_5 consideredpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19,,PUNCT_21 Gopunct
20""PUNCT_21 Gopunct
21GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 saidccomp
22nownowADVPronType=Dem21 Goadvmod
23,,PUNCT_24 threepunct
24threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 Goobl
25ofofADP_26 youcase
26youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 threenmod
27,,PUNCT_29 witpunct
28totoPART_29 witmark
29witwitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin21 Goconj
30,,PUNCT_32 Naymespunct
31DukeDukePROPNNumber=Sing32 Naymescompound
32NaymesNaymesPROPNNumber=Sing29 witobj
33,,PUNCT_34 Ogierpunct
34OgierOgierPROPNNumber=Sing32 Naymesconj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Danedet
36DaneDanePROPNNumber=Sing32 Naymesappos
37,,PUNCT_39 Rolandpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 Rolandcc
39RolandRolandPROPNNumber=Sing18 saidparataxis
40,,PUNCT_43 branchespunct
41withwithADP_43 branchescase
42oliveoliveNOUNNumber=Sing43 branchescompound
43branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur39 Rolandappos
44ininADP_46 handscase
45youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 handsnmod:poss
46handshandNOUNNumber=Plur43 branchesnmod
47,,PUNCT_49 saypunct
48andandCCONJ_49 saycc
49saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 saidparataxis
50totoADP_51 himcase
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 sayobl
52,,PUNCT_55 saithpunct
53''PUNCT_55 saithpunct
54ThusthusADV_55 saithadvmod
55saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 sayparataxis
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Kingdet
57KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing55 saithobj
58,,PUNCT_59 deliverpunct
59deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf55 saithadvcl
60totoADP_61 mecase
61meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 deliverobl
62MawgisMawgisPROPNNumber=Sing59 deliverobj
63intointoADP_65 handscase
64mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 handsnmod:poss
65handshandNOUNNumber=Plur59 deliverobl
66,,PUNCT_70 givepunct
67andandCCONJ_70 givecc
68IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs70 givensubj
69willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin70 giveaux
70givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf49 sayconj
71youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs70 giveiobj
72peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing70 giveobj
73;;PUNCT_79 havepunct
74youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs79 havensubj
75andandCCONJ_77 brotherscc
76youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs77 brothersnmod:poss
77brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur74 youconj
78shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin79 haveaux
79havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
80youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 landsnmod:poss
81landslandNOUNNumber=Plur79 haveobj
82againagainADV_79 haveadvmod
83,,PUNCT_90 receivepunct
84andandCCONJ_90 receivecc
85youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs87 sonsnmod:poss
86twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card87 sonsnummod
87sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur90 receivensubj
88IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs90 receivensubj
89willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin90 receiveaux
90receivereceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf79 haveconj
91atatADP_93 courtcase
92mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs93 courtnmod:poss
93courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing90 receiveobl
94,,PUNCT_98 makepunct
95andandCCONJ_98 makecc
96IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs98 makensubj
97willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin98 makeaux
98makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf79 haveparataxis
99themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs98 makeobj
100knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur98 makeobj
101withwithADP_104 handscase
102mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs104 handsnmod:poss
103ownownADJDegree=Pos104 handsamod
104handshandNOUNNumber=Plur98 makeobl
105..PUNCT_79 havepunct
106''PUNCT_79 havepunct
107""PUNCT_79 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpast · perfect · passivethe Kingthe matter xcomp; awhile propertyvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
2knowgerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3speak speech: otherpast · perfect · passiveRolandtruth objtree rules
4say speech: assertpastRolandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5go in a quoteinfinitivethree of younowvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6wit in a quoteto-infinitiveDuke Naymes and Ogiertree rules
7say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitiveRolandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
8say speech: assert in a quotepresentthe Kingthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic
9deliver in a quoteinfinitiveMawgisRolandmy handsvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mawgis=Theme to i=Destination
10give in a quotefutureRolandpeaceyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient peace=Theme
11have in a quoteshallyouyour landsagainvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
12receive in a quotefutureyour two sonsmy courtI nsubjvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at court=Location
13make in a quotefutureRolandsons = sonwith my own hands; knights objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary knight=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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