Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 97
To the King he said, "I pray you, Sir, if you ever loved me, to make peace with Reynaud.
Who acts: Duke, King · What happens: say, pray, love, make · To what, where: King, Duke, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 King | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pray | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 pray | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 pray | nsubj |
| 9 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 pray | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sir | punct |
| 12 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pray | vocative |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 loved | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 loved | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 loved | nsubj |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 loved | advmod |
| 17 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 loved | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 loved | conj |
| 22 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Reynaud | case |
| 24 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Duke | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | pray in a quote | present | Duke | the King = king | Sir vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | love a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the King = king | Duke | ever | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | the King = king not said here | peace | with Reynaud | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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