Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Reynaud's End, sentence 36
So he carried the stone to its place, though it were of such a bigness that four men could scarcely handle it.
Who acts: Reynaud, stone, four men · What happens: carry, be, handle · To what, where: stone, place, that
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Reynaud's End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, stone, four men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 place | nmod:poss |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bigness | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 bigness | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bigness | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bigness | cop |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bigness | case |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 bigness | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bigness | det |
| 16 | bigness | bigness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 handle | obj |
| 18 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 men | nummod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 handle | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 handle | aux |
| 21 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 22 handle | advmod |
| 22 | handle | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bigness | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 handle | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Reynaud | the stone | stone's place | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme to place=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | stone | of such bigness | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | handle | could | four men | that | stone obj; scarcely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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