Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Reynaud's End, sentence 49
When the host, returning to Paris, came to the river Meuse, a millstone was tied about his neck, and he was cast into the river.
Who acts: host · What happens: return, come, tie, cast · To what, where: Paris, river Meuse, millstone, host, river
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Reynaud's End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 host | det |
| 3 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 returning | punct |
| 5 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 host | acl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Paris | case |
| 7 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 returning | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 host | punct |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tied | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Meuse | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Meuse | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Meuse | compound |
| 13 | Meuse | Meuse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 millstone | det |
| 16 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tied | aux:pass |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cast | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cast | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cast | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 cast | aux:pass |
| 26 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 tied | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 river | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cast | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | gerund | the host not said here | Paris | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to paris=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the host | the river Meuse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meuse=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tie | past · passive | a millstone | about host's neck | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cast | past · passive | host | the river | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into river=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/13/49/